Tyres are very vital for your safety when you drive and there is a big difference between tyres of high quality and cheaper tyres. Good tyres of high quality will always improve your safety in the same way that bad tyres will jeopardize your safety. You need tyres that have excellent grip for the conditions that you will drive in and have good stability. When you visit a tyre shop, you will see a wide range of different tyres, some cheaper and some more expensive and without extensive knowledge it is difficult to make a correct choice.
EU has made it mandatory for tyre manufacturers to add a label to the tyre where information regarding the tyres wet grip, fuel efficiency and tyre noise. This is to at least simplify the selection a bit. This makes it much easier to compare between tyres without having too much further knowledge about tyres. The first decision you will need to make is if you need summer tyres or winter tyres. You also have the option of using all-weather tyres for the whole year if they are approved for winter use.
These might not be the ones that match what you are looking for, but they are general important enough that everyone should consider these when selecting tyres. I think most of us want to have tyres with a low rolling resistance, as it gives good fuel efficiency and lower tyre wear. It might not be as highly ranked as safety, but still important. The wet grip, basically translates to safety, indicates how fast you can get a vehicle to stop on a wet surface. This will basically give a good indication of how safe the tyres are. Wet grip is harder to achieve than dry grip, thus they have selected the wet grip. It might not give the best indication when selecting winter tyres, as you should be more interested in grip on snow or ice. The tyre noise will affect the driving comfort, where a high tire noise can be very disturbing and even if it is too high it can be damaging to your health in the long run.
It is not only purchasing good tyres that have an impact on the safety, tyre maintenance is just as important. Good tyres with bad tyre pressure will not behave optimally, so it is very important that you keep checking that the tyre pressure is according to the car’s owner manual. Low tyre pressure will make the tyres wear out faster and will increase the rolling resistance. If you selected a set of tyres because they had low rolling resistance and then you run them with low tyre pressure, you will negate that effect. The tyres start to wear over time, it is important to monitor the tread depth to ensure that the depth of the grooves is more than 4mm. Once you go below you lose a lot of properties such as short braking distance, control and safety. The risk for aquaplaning is also increased.
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